Resources

Why this page?

There are many excellent websites, tools and communities for astronomy and astrophotography. This collection contains services I use myself or can recommend.

SkyGrade does not compete with these sites – rather, it complements them with the deep-sky score and a quick assessment of observing conditions.

Weather

  • Open-Meteo

    Free weather API with high-resolution forecast data. The data basis for SkyGrade.

  • Meteoblue

    Detailed weather forecasts with dedicated astronomy charts for seeing and transparency.

  • Clear Outside

    Weather forecast built specifically for astronomers, with an hourly cloud-cover overview.

  • Kachelmann Wetter

    German-language weather service with radar, satellite imagery and detailed regional forecasts.

Seeing & astronomy

  • 7Timer

    Astronomical forecast for seeing and transparency. A data source for the SkyGrade score.

  • Meteoblue Astronomy

    Meteoblue seeing forecast showing atmospheric stability.

  • ClearDarkSky

    Classic astronomy weather forecast for North America with seeing, transparency and darkness.

Clubs & community

  • Sternfreunde Berlin & Brandenburg e. V.

    Non-profit astronomy club at the Zeiss Grand Planetarium Berlin. Joint observing nights, astrophotography, talks and telescope lending – open to everyone aged 8 and up, with a focus on supporting newcomers.

  • Zeiss-Großplanetarium Berlin

    One of the largest and most modern planetariums in Europe (30 m dome). Fulldome shows, talks and events about astronomy – and home of the Sternfreunde Berlin & Brandenburg club.

Light pollution

  • Light Pollution Map

    Interactive map of global light pollution based on satellite data. Determines the Bortle class for any location.

  • LightPollution.info

    Another light pollution map focusing on Europe and Bortle classification.

Dark sky parks in Germany

  • Sternenpark Westhavelland

    Germany's first dark sky park (Dark Sky Reserve, 2014). A 1,380 km² night protection area across Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt – freely accessible, with designated observing sites.

  • Sternenpark Rhön

    Dark Sky Reserve (2014) in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve across Bavaria, Hesse and Thuringia. One of the darkest skies in central Germany.

  • Nationalpark Eifel

    Dark Sky Park (2019) in North Rhine-Westphalia. Offers guided stargazing and a protected night sky close to the Rhineland conurbation.

  • Sternenpark Winklmoosalm

    The first dark sky park in the Alps (Dark Sky Park, 2018) in the Chiemgau region. High-altitude, clear observing conditions at around 1,200 m.

  • Sternenpark Kyritz-Ruppiner Heide

    Germany's newest dark sky park (Dark Sky Park, 2025). Around 12,000 ha of largely light-free heathland in Brandenburg – one of the darkest places in the country.

  • Sternenpark Schwäbische Alb

    Initiative in the Schwäbische Alb Biosphere Reserve to protect the night sky – certification as a Dark Sky Park in progress.

  • Sternenpark Bayerischer Wald

    Project in the Bavarian Forest Nature Park for dark nights and nature-friendly lighting – certification in progress.

Maps

  • OpenStreetMap

    Free world map. The basis of geocoding in SkyGrade via Nominatim.

  • Google Maps

    Useful for finding dark observing sites away from light pollution.

Star charts & planetarium

  • Stellarium

    Free planetarium software for planning observations. Available as a desktop and web application.

  • SkySafari

    Powerful planetarium app for iOS and Android with telescope control.

  • Cartes du Ciel

    Free star chart software for Windows, macOS and Linux with extensive catalogs.

Target planning

  • Telescopius

    Helps plan deep-sky targets and framing – with a visibility forecast for your own location.

  • Astronomy.tools

    Online tools for eyepiece selection, field-of-view calculation and target planning.

  • AstroBin

    The largest platform for astrophotography images worldwide. Inspiration and reference for your own shots.

  • Sky & Telescope

    Renowned English-language astronomy magazine with observing tips and current sky events.

Astrophotography software

  • Siril

    Powerful free software for stacking and processing astrophotos.

  • GraXpert

    AI-assisted software for gradient removal and background correction in astrophotos.

  • DeepSkyStacker

    Proven free stacking program for deep-sky images on Windows.

  • N.I.N.A.

    Free capture and sequencing software for astrophotography with extensive plugin support.

  • ASIAIR

    Compact all-in-one system by ZWO for wireless control of mount, camera and autoguiding.

Weather models

  • ICON-D2

    High-resolution weather model from the German Weather Service for Germany and Central Europe.

  • ECMWF

    European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts – one of the most accurate models worldwide.

  • GFS

    Global weather model from the US NOAA, freely available and used worldwide.

Moon & sun

  • Time and Date

    Detailed information on sunrise and sunset, moon phases and astronomical events.

  • MoonCalc

    Visualization of moonrise, moonset and position for any location and date.

  • Sunrise Sunset

    Simple API and website for sunrise and sunset times worldwide.

NASA & ESA

  • NASA APOD

    Astronomy Picture of the Day – a stunning astronomy image every day with a scientific explanation.

  • ESA

    European Space Agency with current missions, images and science news.

  • ESA Hubble

    The official ESA Hubble site with high-resolution images and current research.

YouTube

  • Nico Carver

    Tutorials and tips on astrophotography – especially recommended for beginners.

  • Cuiv, The Lazy Geek

    Hands-on astrophotography videos focused on affordable gear and image processing.

  • Nebula Photos

    Deep-sky astrophotography with detailed tutorials on capture and processing.

  • AstroBackyard

    One of the best-known astrophotography channels – equipment reviews, tutorials and inspiring images.

Manufacturers

  • ZWO

    Leading manufacturer of astro cameras, autoguiding systems and the ASIAIR controller.

  • Sky-Watcher

    Well-known maker of telescopes and mounts – especially popular with beginners and advanced users.

  • William Optics

    High-quality refractors and accessories for astrophotography.

  • SVBONY

    Affordable entry-level equipment for astronomy and astrophotography.

  • Pegasus Astro

    Specialist for power management, focusers and automation solutions for the astrophotography setup.